ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P
    王忠忠,庄卓涵,胡飞跃,等. 广州北部丘陵区岩溶塌陷形成条件与易发性评价[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2024,35(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202311008
    引用本文: 王忠忠,庄卓涵,胡飞跃,等. 广州北部丘陵区岩溶塌陷形成条件与易发性评价[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2024,35(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202311008
    WANG Zhongzhong,ZHUANG Zhuohan,HU Feiyue,et al. Formation conditions and susceptibility assessment of karst collapses in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2024,35(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202311008
    Citation: WANG Zhongzhong,ZHUANG Zhuohan,HU Feiyue,et al. Formation conditions and susceptibility assessment of karst collapses in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2024,35(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202311008

    广州北部丘陵区岩溶塌陷形成条件与易发性评价

    Formation conditions and susceptibility assessment of karst collapses in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City

    • 摘要: 岩溶塌陷是广州北部丘陵区主要地质灾害之一,对人民群众安全生产、和谐生活造成实际威胁,制约了当地乡村振兴发展。文章在分析广州北部丘陵区岩溶发育程度、覆盖层土体条件、地下水动力条件等岩溶塌陷形成条件的基础上,选择岩溶发育程度、土层厚度、土层结构、地下水水位年变幅、断裂影响范围、塌陷点密度等6个评价指标,利用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标权重,运用综合指数法建立岩溶塌陷易发性评价模型,进行广州北部丘陵区岩溶塌陷易发性评价。结果表明:广州北部丘陵区岩溶塌陷高、中等和低易发区面积分别为4.77 km2、14.24 km2和21.71 km2,已发生的岩溶塌陷均分布在高易发区(94.29%)和中等易发区(5.71%),易发性分区评价合理。研究成果可为当地岩溶塌陷地质灾害预警和防治区划提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Karst collapse is one of the main geological disasters in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City, which poses a real threat to the safe production and harmonious life, and restricts the revitalization and development of local villages. Based on the analysis of the formation conditions of karst collapses, such as karst development degree, overburden soil conditions and groundwater dynamic conditions, this work selects six assessment factors, such as karst development degree, soil thickness, soil structure, annual variation of groundwater level, influence range of faults and density of collapse points. The weight of each factor is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The comprehensive index method is used to establish the assessment model of karst collapses susceptibility, and the susceptibility assessment of karst collapses in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City is carried out. The results show that the high, medium and low susceptibility areas of karst collapses in the northern hilly area of Guangzhou City are 4.77 km2, 14.24 km2 and 21.71 km2, respectively. 94.29% of karst collapse is distributed in the high susceptibility area, 5.71% of karst collapse is distributed in the medium susceptibility area, and the susceptibility zoning assessment is reasonable. The research results can provide a basis for early warning and prevention zoning of local karst collapse geological disasters, and also provide geological support for promoting rural revitalization and development.

       

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